Development Of The Prison System - 3366 Words

Development of the prison system This essay will critique on the factors that lead to the shaping and creation of prisons during the period 1800-1914. I will aim to not only introduce the key factors associated to the shaping and creation of prisons, but also to engage in sociological theorisation and historical analysis. Prison is just one of a number of sanctions available to the courts to deal with those who commit criminal offences. Imprisonment today is the harshest sanction available, but this has not always been the case historically. The most primitive use of imprisonment include prisons dating from the ninth century ; by the thirteenth century a network of county gaols was established . These early prison in existence at the time were vastly small in size and population, containing defendants awaiting trial for punishment for crime. Prisons were owned privately by local lords who made money from selling services to prisoners, as means of profit by charging them for food and accommodation. Prisons were permeable and loosely regulated as a result it was believed that prisons in their own right; were not a consistent method of punishment. Instead, governments imprisoned people who were awaiting trial or punishment whereupon they would receive the more common capital or corporal types o f punishment. The authorities punished most offenders in public in order to discourage people from breaking the law; Prisoners held in these prisons suffered the risk ofShow MoreRelatedPurpose and History Paper783 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Major * * * Prison development dates all the way back to the early Roman times and even then there were forms of punishment for criminals. In today’s society we have come a long way from the Roman times with the way prisons are ran and punishments are enforced. With this development, there are two types of prison systems – Pennsylvania and Auburn. These systems have helped form the prison system today and the impact and involvement of prison labor over time. History of Punishment Read MoreThe Effects Of Punishment And The History Of Prison Development1013 Words   |  5 Pagesof the correction system is necessary to recognize though we are trying to comprehend where the system stands today. The correction system today has appears to came long way from where it was countless years ago. This paper is going to discuss the history of punishment and the history of prison development. It will also discuss the Pennsylvania system and the Auburn system and how they compare. The final topic that will be discussed will be the impact and the involvement of prison labor overtime. Read MoreThe Get-Tough Effectiveness Of Juvenile Recidivism. The1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthe history and the purpose the juvenile system. We will also examine the history and effectiveness of the Get- tough Law on juvenile recidivism, followed with the overall conclusion of the research. The Juvenile justice system has undergone many changes since its establishment in the 1890s. These changes were implemented by the desire to have a justice system which is sensitive and responsive to the needs of minors.† Moreover, the juvenile justice system focused on the dynamic behavioral and environmentalRead MorePenitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons1292 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Penitentiary Ideal and the American Prisons: Prisons have developed to become famous institutions in the modern society to an extent that its difficult to remember that these institutions have a history of slightly over two centuries. Prisons emerged in Europe first before the United States as a product of the dual transformation that established the basis for contemporary capitalism. The institutions are famous because they are an integral part of the criminal justice system that house condemned and convictedRead MoreCorrections Trends Evaluation Paper1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States reflecting society’s values and ideals throughout the centuries. In the criminal justice system, corrections exist in more than one form. Not only do corrections refer to jails and prison systems but they also pertain to community-based programs, such as probation, parole, halfway houses, and treatment facilities. Past, present, and future trends in regard to the development and operation of institutional and community-based co rrections vary between states but corrections have grownRead MoreCorrections Timeline Essay890 Words   |  4 Pagestimeline This essay is going to show the development with four eras of the correctional system. The four eras that will be discussed with be: 1800, 1960, 1980 and 2000. For each era we will go over the description of the holding or monitoring of the offenders, the treatment and punishment of the offenders and the influences of the particular era on today’s correctional system. The conclusion will discuss the most beneficial era to the correctional system, as well as, recommendations for ways in whichRead MoreStudy Guide/Outline Chapter 11435 Words   |  6 PagesPennsylvania Quakers in the development of the use of prisons in the United States. 6. Specify the operations of the Walnut Street Jail as the first American prison. 7. Compare the Pennsylvania System with the Auburn System of imprisonment. 8. Explain how the Irish Penal System contributed to the development of the Reformatory Era of prison operations in the United States. 9. List the Acts of Congress and describe their impact on the end to the Industrial Era of prison operations. 10.Read MoreAims and Development of the Penal System Within the Uk over the Past 200 Years.1244 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the aims and development of the penal system within the UK over the last 200 years. In this essay I will be looking at the key developments of the British penal system since the early nineteenth century. I will also discuss how the main objectives of the prison system have changed over this period of time. The earliest origins of imprisonment was the use of holding defendants prior to trial and dates back to the 9th century. This early form of incarceration was not designed as a formRead MoreTypes Of Diversion Programs Currently Used821 Words   |  4 Pageswhich requires those offenders to compete certain amount of hours in domestic violence and anger management classes. Additionally, there is a mental health diversion for those who have mental health issues and diverts them from the criminal justice system to appropriate mental health care/treatment. 2. List five purposes of the presentence investigation. Probation officers complete a presentence investigation and submit a presentence report to the court; this report assists judges in making decisionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the mass mobilization of the sixties that radically transformed society, a huge pushback as a response to political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. For Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in order